Spencer kagan it is now 23 years, almost a quarter of a century, that i have been developing structures. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Students achieve remarkable academic gains and acquire a range of social skills. With these structures, you wont have to worry if your cooperative learning lessons respect the principles known to increase student achievement and improve social relations.
Kagans cooperative structures lets compare a typical traditional english language lesson to an english language lesson using kagan structures. What percent of the students are overtly active at once. Determine how adding depth and complexity to daily lessons will result in long term learning. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. Kagan cooperative learning cooperative learning is as easy. Best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures.
Mar 20, 20 in the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Kagan cooperative learning download ebook pdf, epub. All the structures presented can be adapted for teaching primary, secondary, or adult learners. Cooperative learning the education university of hong. Sep 10, 2007 american educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. He recommends even numbers, but currently i have 2 groups of 5, and 2 groups of 4, and it is working out just fine. Kagan is the leader for cooperative learning structures and strategies with over 200 to select from. Research and theoretical perspectives introduction cooperative learning is organised and managed groupwork in which students work cooperatively in small groups to achieve academic as well as affective and social goals. Uses variety of methods in teaching and explores different avenues of. Here are a few examples from kagan s 1994 book on cooperative learning.
Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. This is the simplest of all cooperative learning structures. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. More information about kagans cooperative learning structures can be found at. More information about kagan s cooperative learning structures can be found at. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. He finally concedes that he will have to have a separate book just on structures. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning.
Kagan cooperative learning cooperative learning is as easy as. I believed that if i could increase student engagement, then i could increase the general student attitudes and overall learning. We now directly train over 25,000 teachers a year in our workshops and inservices, and many times that number are learning about structures through our. The effect of kagans cooperative structures on speaking. Kagan cooperative learningstructures for success part 1. This 8 week course is a teacher professional development based on kagan cooperative learning. Each of the following cooperative learning structures were developed by spencer kagan. The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con.
The teacher assigns a topic, roles, and small pieces of paper. The team throws out as many ideas as possible while the recorder records each idea on a. So far i have tried 3 of these in my classroom although during the pd, the presenter incorporated all of these structures so that we could participate in. I use many kagan cooperative learning structures that are modified to meet the best learning modalities of my students. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagan s cooperative learning structures are. Jun 19, 2001 learn the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning structures. Kagan cooperative learning has been the most heavily studied cooperative learning innovation of all time but we are the first school in this borough to start using these learning structures. Cooperative learning is a teaching arrangement that refers to small, heterogeneous groups of students working together to achieve a common goal. In a traditional classroom, the teacher leads with minimal. See more ideas about cooperative learning, kagan structures and teaching. Lots of other schools in camden have shown great interest in what we are doing here at rosary.
Kagan cooperative learning structures and the effects on. Cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. Kagan cooperative learning structures smartcard kindle. How cooperative learning works for special education and. Teacher poses a question or topic for brainstorming. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. This classic best seller is your definitive guide to everything kagan. Stress the what of learning using memory work, question and answer.
Cooperative learning rosary catholic primary school. Kagan structures walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology wilf improved knowledge of kagan structures and will be familiar with approx 6 structures to consider how the key principles of kagan and how these can be incorporated into learning and teaching. Now includes additional labels for groups of 5 or 6. Spencer kagan has 23 books on goodreads with 1576 ratings. Cooperative learning tools loyola university chicago. You ll still find all the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning.
Kagan structures create a cooperative and caring class tone by putting students on the same side as they interact in pairs, small teams, and with classmates. Books by spencer kagan author of cooperative learning. A conversation with spencer kagan first as a graduate student at ucla and later as professor of psychology and faculty member in the school of education at the university of californiariverside, spencer kagan has been researching the development of cooperation since 1967. Cooperative learning structures teaching resources. Structures ensure every student is individually accountable so no one can hide and take a free ride. Kagan structures and my belief in these wonderful tools and just how they make a. The unit will help teachers be able to integrate kagan cooperative learning strategies within their classrooms. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In my training and workshops, i hope i clearly demonstrate the power of. Cooperative learning structures chart cooperative structure how it helps how it works materials needed how it can be implemented in the classroom kpaire allows for rehearsal and immediate feedback all students have opportunity to learn by reflection and verbalization active student involvement teacher poses question preferably. Use these labels to help students remember their desk number and partner letter during cooperative learning structures kagan. Desk numbers 1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7a, 8b table numbers 18 2 different sizes rectangular shape make it easy to cut and laminate more. Teachers said they regularly used cooperative learning in four subjects.
Top cooperative learning strategies cooperative learning. Click download or read online button to get kagan cooperative learning book now. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. Kagans cooperative learning structures the new teacher. Kagan learning structures and student achievement 3 kagan cooperative learning structures and the effects on student achievement and engagement todays classrooms are increasingly diverse and students desire more than the daily routines of a traditional classroom. In hundreds of studies, cooperative learning has been associated with gains in. Use different higher level questioning strategies to add rigor to our daily lessons. Explanation and description of kagan cooperative group instruction for all grade levels and all subjects. Kagan cooperative learning structures have revolutionized the way tens of thousands of teachers teach. This set includes 9 team sets 36 students and extra labels without team numbers in each rainbow color. Slavins work utilizes methods from both johnson and johnson, and kagan, that has resulted in the development of specific cooperative learning structures. Cooperative learning theory and research chapter 1 frequent questions chapter 2 why do we need cooperative learning. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of using cooperative learning structures on the student engagement in my chemistryaccelerated classroom.
Last week, before the students first day, i followed kagan s structure by putting the desks in groups of 4. Just as in a jigsaw puzzle, each pieceeach students partis essential for the completion and full understanding of the final product. Jul 15, 2014 as the video explains, the essential 5 includes five very basic cooperative learning structures that include timed pair share, round robin, rally coach, stand up hands up, and rally robin. Kagan structures cheat sheet with images cooperative. Uses fixed methodology, confined in the four walls of the class. What are the different types of cooperative learning. Kagan cooperative learning structures minibook author. Simply telling students to turn and talk increases the achievement gap. These teachers had adopted cooperative learning primarily because they believe it facilitates academic learning 79%, engenders active. If each students part is essential, then each student is. Pdf the effects of kagan cooperative learning structures. Anyone have opinion on kagan cooperative learning structures.
I bought this book expecting that this was going to be the explanation of the 200 plus structures. Pdf the effects of kagan cooperative learning structures in. Hen ce, analysing the dat a collected is needed to identify the challenges faced b y t he students. The course dates are august 10, 2015 through december 11, 2015. At various times during a presentation, ask the participants to discuss the topic with someone sitting near them. Discussions and activities both take place all at once. This study investigated the effects of kagan s cooperative structures on speaking skill of iranian efl learners. Bkww multiple intelligences the complete mi book dr. Receive readytodo teambuilding and classbuilding activities to make your class click. The kagans make it easier than ever to boost engagement and achievement. A cooperative learning approach not group work devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures. Spencer kagans most popular book is cooperative learning. In the book kagan cooperative learning the author mentions many different structures without explaining them. Starting with one participant, each person gets 1 3.
Structures we dont want to use a highconsensus structure for developing divergent thinking. For an indepth presentation of the structures and our approach to cooperative learning, you can read kagan cooperative learning 2009. See more ideas about kagan structures, cooperative learning and teaching. Kagan calls his approach to cooperative learning the structural approach, and his. Cooperative learning strategies teaching strategies teaching tips student learning siop strategies kagen strategies kagan structures teaching character math coach a wandering woman teaches browse over 70 educational resources created by a wandering woman teaches in the official teachers pay teachers store.
See more ideas about cooperative learning, teaching and cooperative learning strategies. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and teaching strategies. Kagan cooperative learning structures how we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. This structure is designed to give everyone in the group an equal chance at participation. In the attached pdf, youll find a list of my favorite structures adapted for the efl classroom from dr. Kagan s cooperative learning structures for speaking different researchers might define cooperative learning in different ways. Master kagan structures to make every lesson brainfriendly discover the stimuli that boost comprehension and retention of content target brain centers for emotion, motivation, memory, attention, and thinking apply the six principles of brain friendly teaching in every lesson. The effects of kagan cooperative learning structures in teaching subjectverb agreement among rural sarawak learners. How to implement best practices using kagan cooperative learning structures. The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a threedecade track record of successfully increasing positive educational outcomes.
Instead of didactic teaching, in which a teacher stands at the front and tells information to whole class, kagan thought that there were. The easiest and fastest strategies and structures for students to learn is a cooperative group of two students. Be sure students are familiar with and have had practice using the cooperative learning structure, brainstorming. The importance of structure the foundation of cooperative learning is structures.
Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Understand how to implement cooperative learning in the classroom in ways that meet adolescent needs and make learning effective. Cooperative learning is fundamentally a simultaneous approach. Sep 23, 2009 an introductory video about the benefits and research using kagan structures for the classroom. Spencer kagan s seminal book, kagan cooperative learning. Seven keys for success chapter 5 seven keys for success chapter 6 key 1.